International Journal of Business and Economic Development
Volume 04 Issue 1 (March 2016)
Issue citation and reference package
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1. The impact of globalization on economic conditions: empirical evidence from the Mena region
Authors: Marwa A. Elsherif
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=100
References: Arellano, M. and Bond, S., 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58: 277–297. Baltagi, B., 1995. The Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Wiley, New York, NY. Bordo, D., Eichengreen, B., and Irwin, D., 1999. Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hundred Years Ago? NBER, Working Paper 7195. Castells, M., 1996. The Rise of the Networked Society. Oxford: Blackwell. Castells, M., 2001. Information technology and global capitalism, in: Hutton, W., and Giddens, A. (eds.), On The Edge. Living with global capitalism, London: Vintage. Clark, C., 2000. Environmental Globalization, in: Nye, J., and Donahue, J., (eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 86-108. Diamond, L., 1992. The Democratic Revolution; Struggles for Freedom and Pluralism in the Developing World. Boston Freedom House. Dreher, A., 2006. Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a new Index of Globalization. Applied Economics, 38, 10: 1091-1110. Dreher, A., Gaston, N., and Martens, P., 2008. Measuring Globalization - Gauging its Consequence. New York: Springer. Feenstra, C., and Hanson, H., 1997. Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico’s Maquiladoras. Journal of International Economics, vol. 42, pp. 371-93. Fishlow, A., and Haggard, S., 1992. The United States and the Regionalization of the World Economy. OECD Development Centre, Paris. Gee, P., Hull, L. and Lankshear, C., 1996. The New Work Order, behind the language of the new capitalism. St. Leonards, Aus.: Allen and Unwin. Gengler, J., 2015.  Group Conflict and Political Mobilization in Bahrain and the Arab Gulf: Rethinking the Rentier State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 96 Hakimian, H., 2000. Economics from East to West Asia: Lessons of Globalization, Crisis and              Economic Reform. School of Oriental and African Studies, SOAS Working Paper No. 82. Heritage foundation, 2015. The Index of Economic Freedom, Wall Street Journal. http://www.heritage.org/index/ Huntington, S., 2009. How countries Democratize? Political Science Quarterly, 124:1, 31-69. Hutton, W., and Giddens, A. (eds.), 2001. On The Edge, Living with global capitalism. London: Vintage. IMF, 2014. International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook 2014. Keohane, O., and Nye, J., 2000. Introduction, in: Nye, J., and Donahue, J., (eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 1-44. KOF Swiss Economic Institute, 2014. KOF Index of Globalization 2014, Press Release. http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/ Lall, S., 2002. The Employment Impact of Globalization in Developing Countries. QEH Working Paper Series, QEHWPS93, Working Paper No. 93. Lee, E., and Vivarelli, M. (eds.), 2004. Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Lee, E., and Vivarelli, M., 2006. The Social Impact of Globalization in the Developing. Institute for the Study of Labor Countries, Discussion Paper Theory, IZA DP No. 1925. Leys, C., 2001. Market-Driven Politics. Neoliberal democracy and the public interest. London: Verso Books. Norris, P., 2000. Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens, in: Nye, J., and Donahue, J., (eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 155-177. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 2011. MENA Initiative on Governance and Investment for Development. www.oecd.org/mena/investment. Oman, C., 1994. Globalization and Regionalization: The Challenge for Developing Countries.             OECD Development Centre, Paris. Rao, B., Vadlamannati, K., 2011. Globalization and growth in the low income African countries with the extreme bounds analysis. Economic Modelling, 28: 795–805. Romer, M., 1990. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy 98(5), pp. 71-102. Rosenau, N., 1997. The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization. Current History, Vol. 96, No. 613. Sayan, S., 2009. Economic Performance in the Middle East and North Africa Institutions, Corruption and Reform. Routledge, 8 B/W Illus. Scholte, J., 2005. Globalization: a critical introduction. Palgrave Macmillan, Second Edition. Shin, C., 1994. On the Third Wave of Democratization: A Synthesis and Evaluation of Recent Theory and Research. World Politics, 47:135-70. Spence, M.and Leipziger, D., 2010. Globalization and Growth - Implications for a Post-Crisis World: Commission on Growth and Development. Commission on Growth and Development. World Bank Group. World Bank.  https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2440 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO. Stolper, W., and Samuelson, A., 1941. Protection and Real Wages. Review of Economic Studies, vol. 9, pp.58-73. Strange, S., 1996. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge University Press, New York. The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2014. Democracy Index 2014: Democracy and its discontents, Intelligence Unit Report. The Fragile States Index, 2015. The Fund for peace (FFP), Washington. Unger, R., 1997. Globalization as an Instrument of Exploitation, paper presented at a conference on Globalization, University of São Paulo, Brazil. Wade, R., 1996. Globalization and its Limits: Reports of the Death of the National Economy Are Greatly Exaggerated, in: Berger, S., and Dore, R. (eds.), National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. Wiggins, V., and Poi, B., 2003. Testing for panel-level heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. StataCorp FAQs. (Revised on April, 3, 2008). Wolf, A., 2002. Does Education Matter? Myths about education and economic growth, London: Penguin. Wooldridge, J., 2002. Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. The MIT press. World Bank, 1999. World Development Report 1998/99: Knowledge for Development. Washington: World Bank. http://www.worldbank.org/wdr/wdr98/contents.htm. World Bank, 2011. Towards a New Partnership for Inclusive Growth in the MENA Region. Washington DC: World Bank Group. World Bank, 2015. The Economic Outlook for the Middle East and North Africa. Washington: World Bank. World Bank, World Development Report and Country Report (various editions). Washington: World Bank. Yifu Lin, J., 2008. The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Developing Countries. Korea Development Institute, Seoul.
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2. The new requirements relating to going concern evaluation and disclosure provide a critical improvement to the financial statements taken as a whole
Authors: Achraf A. Seyam; Sharon Brickman
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=101
References: Arellano, M. and Bond, S., 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58: 277–297. Baltagi, B., 1995. The Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Wiley, New York, NY. Bordo, D., Eichengreen, B., and Irwin, D., 1999. Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hundred Years Ago? NBER, Working Paper 7195. Castells, M., 1996. The Rise of the Networked Society. Oxford: Blackwell. Castells, M., 2001. Information technology and global capitalism, in: Hutton, W., and Giddens, A. (eds.), On The Edge. Living with global capitalism, London: Vintage. Clark, C., 2000. Environmental Globalization, in: Nye, J., and Donahue, J., (eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 86-108. Diamond, L., 1992. The Democratic Revolution; Struggles for Freedom and Pluralism in the Developing World. Boston Freedom House. Dreher, A., 2006. Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a new Index of Globalization. Applied Economics, 38, 10: 1091-1110. Dreher, A., Gaston, N., and Martens, P., 2008. Measuring Globalization - Gauging its Consequence. New York: Springer. Feenstra, C., and Hanson, H., 1997. Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico’s Maquiladoras. Journal of International Economics, vol. 42, pp. 371-93. Fishlow, A., and Haggard, S., 1992. The United States and the Regionalization of the World Economy. OECD Development Centre, Paris. Gee, P., Hull, L. and Lankshear, C., 1996. The New Work Order, behind the language of the new capitalism. St. Leonards, Aus.: Allen and Unwin. Gengler, J., 2015.  Group Conflict and Political Mobilization in Bahrain and the Arab Gulf: Rethinking the Rentier State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 96 Hakimian, H., 2000. Economics from East to West Asia: Lessons of Globalization, Crisis and              Economic Reform. School of Oriental and African Studies, SOAS Working Paper No. 82. Heritage foundation, 2015. The Index of Economic Freedom, Wall Street Journal. http://www.heritage.org/index/ Huntington, S., 2009. How countries Democratize? Political Science Quarterly, 124:1, 31-69. Hutton, W., and Giddens, A. (eds.), 2001. On The Edge, Living with global capitalism. London: Vintage. IMF, 2014. International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook 2014. Keohane, O., and Nye, J., 2000. Introduction, in: Nye, J., and Donahue, J., (eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 1-44. KOF Swiss Economic Institute, 2014. KOF Index of Globalization 2014, Press Release. http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/ Lall, S., 2002. The Employment Impact of Globalization in Developing Countries. QEH Working Paper Series, QEHWPS93, Working Paper No. 93. Lee, E., and Vivarelli, M. (eds.), 2004. Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Lee, E., and Vivarelli, M., 2006. The Social Impact of Globalization in the Developing. Institute for the Study of Labor Countries, Discussion Paper Theory, IZA DP No. 1925. Leys, C., 2001. Market-Driven Politics. Neoliberal democracy and the public interest. London: Verso Books. Norris, P., 2000. Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens, in: Nye, J., and Donahue, J., (eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 155-177. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 2011. MENA Initiative on Governance and Investment for Development. www.oecd.org/mena/investment. Oman, C., 1994. Globalization and Regionalization: The Challenge for Developing Countries.             OECD Development Centre, Paris. Rao, B., Vadlamannati, K., 2011. Globalization and growth in the low income African countries with the extreme bounds analysis. Economic Modelling, 28: 795–805. Romer, M., 1990. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy 98(5), pp. 71-102. Rosenau, N., 1997. The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization. Current History, Vol. 96, No. 613. Sayan, S., 2009. Economic Performance in the Middle East and North Africa Institutions, Corruption and Reform. Routledge, 8 B/W Illus. Scholte, J., 2005. Globalization: a critical introduction. Palgrave Macmillan, Second Edition. Shin, C., 1994. On the Third Wave of Democratization: A Synthesis and Evaluation of Recent Theory and Research. World Politics, 47:135-70. Spence, M.and Leipziger, D., 2010. Globalization and Growth - Implications for a Post-Crisis World: Commission on Growth and Development. Commission on Growth and Development. World Bank Group. World Bank.  https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2440 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO. Stolper, W., and Samuelson, A., 1941. Protection and Real Wages. Review of Economic Studies, vol. 9, pp.58-73. Strange, S., 1996. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge University Press, New York. The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2014. Democracy Index 2014: Democracy and its discontents, Intelligence Unit Report. The Fragile States Index, 2015. The Fund for peace (FFP), Washington. Unger, R., 1997. Globalization as an Instrument of Exploitation, paper presented at a conference on Globalization, University of São Paulo, Brazil. Wade, R., 1996. Globalization and its Limits: Reports of the Death of the National Economy Are Greatly Exaggerated, in: Berger, S., and Dore, R. (eds.), National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. Wiggins, V., and Poi, B., 2003. Testing for panel-level heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. StataCorp FAQs. (Revised on April, 3, 2008). Wolf, A., 2002. Does Education Matter? Myths about education and economic growth, London: Penguin. Wooldridge, J., 2002. Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. The MIT press. World Bank, 1999. World Development Report 1998/99: Knowledge for Development. Washington: World Bank. http://www.worldbank.org/wdr/wdr98/contents.htm. World Bank, 2011. Towards a New Partnership for Inclusive Growth in the MENA Region. Washington DC: World Bank Group. World Bank, 2015. The Economic Outlook for the Middle East and North Africa. Washington: World Bank. World Bank, World Development Report and Country Report (various editions). Washington: World Bank. Yifu Lin, J., 2008. The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Developing Countries. Korea Development Institute, Seoul.
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3. A sluggish U.S. economy is no surprise: Declining the rate of growth of profits and other indicators in the last three quarters of 2015 predicted a slowdown in the US economy in the coming months
Authors: Bob Namvar
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=102
References: http://www.bea.doc.gov http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/gdp.html http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/wkly.html http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/gdp/nicur http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/irates/mprime http://www.stls.frb.org/data/business/comprnfb http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/gdp/cpatax http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/glance.htm
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4. Work-family balance dilemma among employed parents (An empirical study)
Authors: Sally Kamel Ali Omran
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=103
References: Abigail, G., Susan, M., and Polis, S. (2013), Work-life balance in times of economic crisis and austerity, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 33, 9-10, pp.528-541. Allen, T. D.(2013),The work-family role interface : a synthesis of research from industrial and organizational psychology , in Weiner,I.B.(ED), Handbook of Psychology 2nd (ED), John Wiley and Sons , New York, NY,pp. 698-718. Allen,T.D., Shockley , K.M. ,and Biga, A. (2010), Work and family in a global context , in Lundby , K.(ED) , Going global : practical applications and recommendations for HR and OD professionals in the global workplace , Jossey-Bass, San Francisco , CA, pp.377-401 Amstad , F. T. , Meier , L.L. ,Fasel , U., Elfering ,A. ,and Semmer ,N.K. (2011), A meta –analysis of work-family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain vs. matching domain relations , Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ,16,2,pp.151-169. Anwar, A. and Shadzah, E. (2011), Impact of work life conflict on perceived employee performance: evidence from Pakistan, European Journal of Economics, and Finance, and Administrative Science, 31, pp. 1450-2275. Anxo, D. Franz, C., and Kummer Ling, A (2013) Working time and work life balance in a lifecourse perspective, European Foundation for the improvement of living and working conditions, Dublin. Aslam ,B. S. , Shumaila , M.Azhar , and S. Sadaqat (2011) ,Family conflict : relationship between work life conflict and employee intention , Journal of Research in Business ,1 ,2 ,pp.18-29. Botero, I.C. (2012), Enhancing our understanding of work-life balance from a communication perspective: important considerations for future research, In Salmon, CCED communication year book, v.36, Routledge, New York, NY, pp.231-235. Buchanan, B. (1974), Building organizational commitment: the socialization of managers in work organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, pp, 533-546. Carlson, D.S., Grzywacz, J.G., and Zivnuska, S. (2009), Is work-family balance more than conflict and enrichment? Human Relations, 62, 10, pp.1459-1486. Cegarra-leiva , D., Sanchez-Vidal, M.E., and Cegarra-Navarro,J.G.(2012), Understanding the link between work life balance practices and organizational outcomes in SME's , Personnel Review, 41, 3, pp.359-379. Christene , A.G. ,Louise, M.W., and Peter ,C.S.(2013), An exploration of the psychological factors affecting remote E- worker's job effectiveness , well-being and work-life balance , Employees Relations , 35 ,5 , pp.527-546. Claudia, S.W., and Alexandra, K.W. (2012), Challenges of work life balance for women physicians and mothers working in leadership positions, Gender Medicine, 9, 4, pp. 25-32. Darcy, C., McCarthy, A., Hill, J., and Grady, G. (2012), Work-life balance, one size fits all? An exploratory analysis of the differential effects of career stage, European Management Journal, 30, pp. 111-120. Divina, M.E. (2012), Innovative work-life balance strategies of Filipina entrepreneurs: new evidence from survey and case research approaches, Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, pp. 201-208. Frone, M.R. (2003), Work-family balance, In J.C. Quick and L.E. Ettrick (Eds), Handbook of occupational health psychology, Washington: DC. American Psychological Association ,pp. 143-162. Georgeta, P., and Mihaela, S. (2013), Marital status and work-life balance, Proceda – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, pp. 21-25. Greenhaus, G. H., and Allen, T.D. (2010), Work-family balance: a review and extension of the literature, In Tetrick, L. and Quick, J.C. (EDs), Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd Ed.) American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp.165-183. Grzywacz, J.G. and Carlson, D.S. (2007), Conceptualizing work-family balance: implications for practice and research, Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9, pp. 455-471. Henning , M., Gaterman ,D., and Hagglund ,A.E. (2012) ,Pros and cons of family policies for mothers' labor market participation , International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy ,32, pp.502-512. Hye, K.K. (2014), Work-life balance and employees' performance: the mediating role of effective commitment, Global Business and Management Research: An international Journal, 6, 1, pp.37-51. Jill, R., Hemle, I.C., Botero, D.R., and Seibold, A. (2014), Factors that influence perceptions of work-life balance in owners of copreneurial firms, Journal of Family Business Management, 4, pp.110-132. Kassel, E.E., Ruderman, M.N., Braddy, P.W., and Hannum, K.M. (2013), Work- nonwork boundary management profiles: a person centered approach, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81, 1, pp.112-128. Kim, S.M. (2012), a study on women resources utilization: Introduction of work-life balance policy, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Keimyung University, Korea. Kirby, E.L., and Buzzanell , P.M. (2014) , Communicating work-life issues , In Putnam ,L.L. and Mumby , D.K.(EDs) , The SAGE Handbook of organizational communication , Advances in Theory , Research and Methods , SAGE, Thousand Oaks , pp.351-373. Kwan ,H. K., Lau, V. P. ,and Au, K. (2012), Effects of family –to-work conflict on business owners : the role of family business , Family Business Review ,25 ,2,pp.178-190. Lei, W. U., Binahaya , R., Nancy , C. and Mary ,L.M.(2013) ,Relationships between work-life balance and job related factors among child welfare workers , Children and Youth Services Review, 2, p.. 1447-1454. Liisa, M.V.S.H. (2011), Lives of female expatriates: work-life balance concerns, Gender in Management: An International Journal, 29, 4, pp. 256-274. Lim, D.H., Song, J.H. and Choi, M. (2012) Work family interface: effects of enrichment and conflict on job performance of Korean workers, Journal of Management and organization, 18, 3, pp.388-397. Meyer, P.J., and Allen, D.J. (2011), Testing the side bet theory of organizational commitment: some methodological consideration, Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, pp. 372-378. Michel, J.S., Kotrba, L.M., Mitchelson, J.K.,Clark, M.A., and Battes ,B.B.(2011) ,Antecedents of work family conflict : a meta analytic review ,Journal of Organizational Behavior ,32,5,pp.689-725. Moen, P. (2011) Work and work-life balance, Paris course and fit: five challenges to the field, Community, Work and Family, 14, 1, pp.81-96. Muhamad, K.O. (2013), Non standard work arrangements and affective commitment: the mediating role of work-life balance, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 107, pp.4-12. Nwosu, H.E. (2014), Work-life balance and organizational productivity : an evaluation of work-life inhibiting factors on the productivity of employees in agricultural sector in Nigeria, The International Journal of Business and Management ,2,10 ,pp.20-29. Ollier-Malaterre, A. (2010), Contributions of work-life and resilience initiatives to the individual / organization relationship, Human Relations, 63, pp. 41-62. Ong, H.L.C., and Jeyaraj, S. (2014), Work-life interventions: differences between work life balance and work life harmony and its impact on creativity at work, SAGE Open, 20, 4, pp.1-11. Rashid , S. , Rab , N. L. , Khalil , A.A. , Zahid , M., and Moeed ,A. (2013) Work life balance and stress with turnover rate of the employees , World Applied Sciences Journal , 26 ,6 pp. 834-839. Ryu, H.J. (2011), a study on the quality of life in employee's work-family balance and conflicts, unpublished master thesis, Ulsan University, Korea. Sally, Khallash. And Martin, Kruse. (2012), The future of work and work-life balance 2025, Futures, 44, pp. 678-686. Sakthivel, R., Kamalo, N., and Selvanan, T. (2011), Work life balance reflection on employee satisfaction, Serbian Journal of Management, 6, 1, pp.85-96. Seashore, S.E., Lawler, E.E., Mirvis, P, and Commann, C., (1982) (EDs), Observing and measuring organizational change: a guide to field practice, John Wiley, New York, NY. Shockley, K.M., and Singla, N. (2011), Reconsidering work-family interaction and satisfaction: a Meta analysis, Journal of Management, 37, 3, pp. 861-886.    Staines, G.L., Pottick, K. J., and Fudge, D.A. (1986), Wives' employment and husbands' attitudes toward work and life, Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, pp.118-128. (12) Stefan, S., and Shiva, S. (2013), Balance between work and life: a qualitative study of German contract workers, European Journal, 31, pp. 250-262. Subhasree, K., and Misra, E. (2013), Nexus between work life balance practices and employee retention: the mediating effect of a supportive culture, Asian Social Science, 9, 11, pp.63-75. Rashid ,S. , Rab,N.L., Khalil ,A.A. ,Zahid ,M., and Moeed, A. (2013), Work life balance and stress with turnover rate of the employees , World Applied Sciences Journal ,26, 6, pp. 834-839. Uzoechi ,N., Babatunde , O.A. (2012), The impact of work life balance on the commitment and motivation of Nigerian women employees , International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences ,2,39,pp.20-30 Van Dyne, L.E., and Lepine, J.A. (1998), Helping and voice extra role behaviors: evidence of construct and predictive validity, Academy of Management Journal, 41, pp.108-119. Williams, J.C., and Boushey, H. (2010), The three faces of work -family conflict, Center for American Progress, Washington, DC.
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5. The role of entrepreneurship in economic development in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nadia Yusuf; Nisreen Ismail Albanawi
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=104
References: Alhajji, A. (2015, 4 1). Saudi Arabia Oil Prices and Shale Energy. Retrieved from Economia: http://economia.icaew.com/opinion/april-2015/saudi-arabia-oil-prices-and-shale-energy Alsodais, S. (2013, 9). Science, Technology and Innovation in Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from WIPO: http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2013/05/article_0006.html Bathelt, H. (2001). Competence and economic Recovery: Divergent Growths Paths in Bostons High Technology Economy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 287-317. Faria, J., Cuestas, J. and Mourelle, E. (2010), “Entrepreneurship and unemployment: a nonlinear bidirectional causality?” Economic Modelling, 27(10), 1282-1291 GTI. (2013). Exports Today. Retrieved from Global Trade Information Services: http://www.gtis.com/english/ Hamod, D. (2010), “Cultivating the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Saudi Arabia”, US-Arab Tradeline, XVII (1) spring, 1-3. Kayed, R. & Hassan, K. (2013). Islamic Entrepreneurship: Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series. New York: Routledge. Kelley, D., Bosma, N., & Amorós, J. (2010). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Global Report: Babson. Muhammad, F. (Nd). Entrepreneurship in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from Young Saudi Entrepreneurs: http://saudientrepreneurship.com/ Quandl. (2015, March). Saudi Arabia Unemployment Summary. Retrieved from www.quandl.com: https://www.quandl.com/collections/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-unemployment Salem, M. I. (2014). Building an Entrepreneural Economy: Evidence From Developing Countries. Retrieved from International Business and Economic Research Journal: file:///C:/Users/StarKiss/Downloads/8599-34095-1-PB%20(2).pdf Sarkar, S. (2014). International Journal of Finance and Policy Analysis. London: Universal Publishers. Smith, D. (2010) "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth”. Undergraduate Economic review: Vol. 6: Iss.1, Article 7. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer/vol6/iss1/7 Summers, D. (2012, 6 10). How Saudi Arabia Will Influence The Oil Market to Benefit Their Economy. Retrieved from Oilprice: http://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/How-Saudi-Arabia-Will-Influence-the-Oil-Market-to-Benefit-their-Economy.html Thurik, R., Carree, M., Stel, A. and D. Audretsch. (2008), “Does self-employment reduce Unemployment?” Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 687-698. Tiwari, A. (2007). Entrepreneurship development in India. Mumbai: Sarup & Sons Publishers. Trading Economics. (2015). Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from Trading Economics: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/saudi-arabia/gdp-growth-annual
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6. The role of female entrepreneurial networks and small business development: a pilot study based on Sri Lankan migrant entrepreneurs of tourism industry in London
Authors: H.A.K.N.S.Surangi
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=105
References: Aldrich, H. and Reese, P. R. and Dubini, P., 1989. Women on the Verge of a Breakthrough: Networking        among Entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, vol.1 (4), pp.339-356 Arent, G., and. Janet, W.S., 2003). Social network and entrepreneurship. Journal of entrepreneurship   theory and practice, vol. 28, Issue 1, pp. 1–22 Ascigil, S.F. and Magner, N.R., 2009. Business incubators: leveraging skill utilization through social capital.Journal of Small Business Strategy, Vol. 19, Number 20 Spring/Summer 2009 BarNir, A. and Smith, K. A., 2002. Inter-firm alliances in the small business: The role of social networks. Journal of Small Business Management; vol. 40, no.3, pg. 219 Batjargal, B., Hitt, M., Webb, J. Arregle, J.L and Miller, T., 2009. Women and men entrepreneurs’ social networks and new venture performance across cultures. Academy of Management Proceedings, vol.1, pp.1-6 Bird, B. and Brush, C., 2002. A gendered perspective on organizational creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 26 (3), 41–65. Chris, D., Nerys, F.L. and Eillen, S. et al., 2011.Entrepreneurs perception of business networks: Does gender matter? The international Journal of Entrepreneurship and innovation, Vol. 12, No 4, pp.271-281D’ Exelle, B. and Holvoet, N., 2011. Gender and network formation in rural Nicaragua: a village case study. Feminist Economics, vol. 17(2), PP. 31–61Foss, L., 2010.Research on entrepreneurial networks: The case for a constructionist feminist theory perspective. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol.2 No 1 Garcia, M.C.D. and Carter, S., 2009. Resource mobilization through business owners’ networks: is gender an issue? International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 226-252 Klyver, K., 2011. Gender differences in entrepreneurial networks: adding an alter perspective. Gender in Management, Vol.26. Klyver, K., Kevin, H. and Denny, M.2007. Influence of social network structure on entrepreneurship participation—A study of 20 national cultures. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal, vol. 4. pp.331-347 Klyver K. and Grant, S., 2010.Gender differences in entrepreneurial networking and participation. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol.2 No 3 Kristina, A.B., 2010. The paradox of gender equality: an entrepreneurial case study from Sweden. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol.2 No 1, pp.10-26 Mastura, J., Abdul R.A.A.and Muhammad H.S., 2009. The use of social network theory of entrepreneur’s linkages development. Theoretical and empirical researches in urban management journal, special volume April Miller, N.J, Besser, T.L. and Riibe, J.V...2007. Do strategic business networks benefit male- and female-owned small community business? Journal of Small Business Strategy; fall 2006/Winter 2007; vol.17, 2; pp.53 Mishler, E.G., 1996. Research Interviewing: Context and Narrative.Harvard University Press: USA Rae, D., 2004. Practical theories from entrepreneurs’ stories: discursive approaches to entrepreneurial learning. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11, 195–202 Ramachandran, K. and  Ramnarayan, S., 1993.Entrepreneurial orientation and networking: Some Indian evidence. Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 8, issue 6, pp. 513–524 Rauf, A.  and Mitra, J., 2013.The Role of Personal Networks in the Growth of Entrepreneurial Ventures of Pakistani Female Entrepreneurs.Enterprising Matters E magazine Robinson, S.  and Hans A.S.,2009. Business incubator explanations; networking and gender differences. International journal of Management, Vol. 4, No 2. Roomi, M.A., 2009. Impact of social capital development and use in the growth process of women-owned firms. Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 17, No. pp. 473–495 Sappleton, N., 2009.Women non-traditional entrepreneurs and social capital. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 1 No. 3, Sharlanova, V., 2004.Experiential learning. Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp 36-39 Tsuchiya, R., 2010.Neighborhood social networks and female self-employment earnings in Taiwan. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal, vol.6, pp.143–161 Watson J., 2011. Networking: Gender differences and the association with firm performance. International Small Business Journal XX(X) 1–23 Wendy D. and. Jeffrey, D.Y., 2001. Entrepreneurial networks in the micro business sector: examine differences across gender and business stage. Journal of small business and Entrepreneurship, Vol.16, No1.
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7. A historical analysis of the theories of money
Authors: Farah Durani; Ishtiaq Qureshi
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=106
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8. A study on impact of Job role stressors on Frontline employee role performance towards the customers
Authors: Kasturi Naik; Srini R. Srinivasan
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=107
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Hsiung, Hsin-Hua and Wei-Chi Tsai (2009), ‘Job Definition Discrepancy between Supervisors and Subordinates: The Antecedent Role of LMX and Outcomes,’ Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Vol.82 No.2, pp.89–112. Jyoti Sharma and Arti Devi (2011), ‘Role stress among employees: An empirical study of commercial banks’, Gurukul Business Review (GBR), Vol. 7, pp.53-61. Kahn, R.L., Wolfe, D.M., Quinn, R.P., Snoek, J.D., Rosenthal, R.A. (1964), ‘Organizational Stress: studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity’, Wiley, New York. Kruml, S. M., & Geddes, D. (2000b), ‘Catching fire without burning out: Is there an ideal way to perform emotion labor?’ In N. M. Ashkanasy, C. E. Härtel, W. J. Zerbe (Eds.), Emotions in the workplace (pp.177-188). Wesport, CT: Greenwood. Kruml, S.M., & Geddes, D. (2000a), ‘Exploring the dimensions of emotional labor: The heart of Hochschild’s work’, Management Communication Quarterly, Vol. 14, pp. 8-49. 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9. Assessment of knowledge and awareness of global warming among inhabitants of industrial areas of an urban community in Nigeria
Authors: Ruth Ochanya Adio-Moses; Aladejana J. A.
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=108
References: Barnett F. 2005. Penetration of human induced warming into the world’s oceans. Science, 309 284–287. Chukwu, G.U. & Asiegbu, A.D. 2011. Global warming and climate change: impacts and implications.  International Journal of Current ResearchVol.33, Issue, 6, pp.112-115, Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from https://www.academia.edu/4879177/global_warming_and_climate_change_impac Folorunsho, R. & Awosika, L.F., 2001. Flood Mitigation in Lagos, Nigeria through Wise  Management of Solid Waste: a case of Ikoyi and Victoria Islands; Nigerian, Paper presented at the UNESCO-CSI workshop, Maputo 19-23 November 2001. Hastenrath, 2001. Climate dynamics of the tropics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 488 p International Panel on Climate Change, 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding,D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. Van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved on 20/04/2013 from (http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm) Karl, T.R. 2008. Annexed A “Regional Trends and Variations of Temperature and Precipitation” The Regional Impacts of Climate Change. IPCC WGII, Cambridge University Press. Kattenberg, K.Maskell) Cambridge University Press King, D.A. 2004. Climate change science: Adapt, mitigate, or ignore? Science, 303, 176–177. National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), (2004). Climate of 2003 in Historical Perspective.http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2003/ann/ann 03.html#Major%2 Naurzbaev, M. M. & Vaganov, E. A. 2000. Extraordinary Warmth in the 20th Century? J. Geophys Res 105:7315-7326 Odemerho, F.O. 2004. Benin City: A Case Study of Urban Flood Problems” In Sada P.O & Odemerho F. O (eds) Environmental Issues and Management in Nigeria development. Evans Brothers Nig. Publishers Ltd. Odjugo, P. A.O. 2010. Regional evidence of climate change in Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 3(6), 142-150. Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JGRP/article-abstract/6B7E2F539670 Okereke, R. A. 2011. Incidence of Flooding in Southern Nigeria, International Journal of Environmental Issues 5 (1 &2). Onibokun, A. 2015. Global warming and Nigeria. Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from http://www.informationng.com/2012/02/global-warming-and-nigeria.html Oshuntokun, A. 2003. Environmental Problems of Nigeria. Lagos: Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Parker, C. 2011. Dying for growth: industrialization, climate change, and health effects. Retrieved 20/08/2015 from http://www.psr.org/chapters/student-chapters/rx-for-survival-2011/dying-for-growth.html Peterson, T.C. & Vose, R.S. 2007. An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Temperature Database Bull Amer Meteor Soc78:2837-2849 Physicians for Social Responsibility, (2015). Global warming thermometer. Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from  http://www.climate-change-emergency-medical-response.org/physicians-for-social responsibility.html Physicians for Social Responsibility, 2015. Climate change is a treat to health 2015. Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from http://www.psr.org/environment-and-health/climate-change.html Still, C.J., Foster, P.N. & Schneider, S.H. (2009). Simulating the effects of climate change on tropical montane cloud forests. Nature, 398, 608–610. Titus, J.G. 2000. Greenhouse effect, sea level rise, and barrier islands: Case study of Long Beach Island, New Jersey. Coastal Management, 18, 65-90. Tunde, A. M., Adeleke, E. A. & Adeniyi, E. E. 2012. Impact of Climate Variability on Human Health in Ilorin, Nigeria Environment and Natural Resources Research vol 3 no1 Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from  http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/enrr/article/view/22404 Union of concerned scientist, 2011. Climate hot map: global warming effects around the world. Retrieved on 20/08/2015 Retrieved on 20/08/2015 from  http://www.climatehotmap.org/global warming-effects/health.html
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10. The effects of audit value added on audit survival: Evidence from CPAs of Thailand
Authors: Seerungrat Sudsomboon; Phaitoon Intakun
Published: 06 May 2016
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=109
References: Abreu Rute., 2015. From Legitimacy to Accounting and Auditing for Citizenship. Procedia Economics and Finance 23, 665-670. Barney, Jay B., 2001. Resource-Based Theories of Competitive Advantage: A Ten-Year Retrospective on the Resource-Based View. Journal of Management, 27(6), 643–650. Barney, Jay B., 1991. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. Graham, L. and J.C. Bedard. 2003. Fraud Risk and Audit Planning. International Journal of Auditing 7. 55-77. Ginzberge, M. 1986. An Organizational Contingencies View of Accounting and Information Systems Implementation. Accounting, Organizations and Society 5. 369-382. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B., Anderson, R. E. and Tatham, R. L., 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis, 6th Ed, Prentice Hall. Hair, J.F., R.E. Anderson., R.L. Tatham., and W.C. Black., 1998. Multivariate Data Analysis, 6th Ed., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall. Kangtao Ye, Yingli Cheng, and Jingyu Gao., 2014. How Individual Auditor Characteristics Impact the Likelihood of Audit Failure: Evidence From China. Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting 30, 394-401. Kent, P., L. Munro and T. Gambling. 2006. Psychological Characteristics Contributing to expertise in Audit Judgment. International Journal of Auditing  10, 125-141. Leung P.W. and Trotman K.T. 2005. The Effects of Feedback Type on Auditor Judgment Performance for Configural and Non-Configural. Accounting, Organization and Society 30. 537-553. Nunually, Jum C., and Bernstein, Ira H., 1994. Psychometric Theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Salleh and Jasmani., 2014. Audit Rotation and Audit Report: Empirical Evidence from Malasian PLCs over the Period of the Year. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 145, 40-50. Sikka P. 2015. The Corrosive Effects of Neoliberalism on th U Financial Crises and Auditing Practices: A Dead-End for Reforms. Accounting Forum 39, 1-18.
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