Keyword

Agriculture; Farmers; Finance; Rural; Loans; Northern India.

Abstract

India is among the most rapidly developing economies in Asia. It is also among the largest emerging economies because of the high growth rate in GDP that it has experienced in the past two decades. It has significantly high poverty levels with most people living in agrarian, rural communities. Developments in agriculture have enabled the country to overcome high poverty levels and food scarcity. This paper focuses on the use of rural financing in Northern India for poverty alleviation through agriculture. The paper addresses the use of different models of rural financing in India. It shows the significance of cooperative banks and self-help groups in availing credit to rural farmers. The findings highlight weaknesses in the system and show how it has been ineffective in addressing challenges facing farmers in Northern India. It also indicates that many farmers rely on sellers of seeds, equipment, and chemicals for credit in order to meet their needs. This is ineffective because of inaccessibility and high transaction costs.


Full Text : PDF

References
  • BCCI (Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry). (2008). Revitalising the farm sector. Background paper to Agricorp 2008: Revitalising the Indian Farm Sector. Mumbai.
  • Bhandari, A. K. (2009). Access to Banking Services and Poverty Reduction: A State-wise Assessment in India. IZA Discussion Paper No. 4132. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor.
  • Chand, R. (2004). Agricultural Growth during the reforms and liberalization: issues and concerns. Policy Brief 20. New Delhi: National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research.
  • Development Alternatives, Inc. (2005). Opening Markets Through Strategic Partnerships: The Alliance Between ICICI Bank and Cashpor. Washington, DC: USAID.
  • EPWRF. (2007). Rural credit structure needs genuine revitalization. Economic and Political Weekly, 42 (20), 1802-1808.
  • Fulton, M. E., klein, k. K., Lerman, Z., et al. (2009). International Agricultural Cooperatives. Management of Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries Enterprises, 1, 1-22.
  • Government of India (GOI). (2012). Annual Report 2011-12. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
  • GOI. (2007). Economic Survey. New Delhi: Government of India.
  • GOI. (2006). Economic Survey. New Delhi: Economic Division, Ministry of Finance.
  • Gupta, A. D. (2012). Rajbanshi People of northern West Bengal: Access to Micro-Credit. Darjeeling: Department of Anthropology, University of North Bengal.
  • Hance, J. (2009). Northern India’s water is vanishing due to agriculture, human consumption. Retrieved Oct 6, 2013, from http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0812-hance_india_water.html
  • Littlefield, E., Brigit, H., & Porteous, D. (2006). Financial Inclusion 2015: Four Scenarios for the Future of Microfinance. CGAP Focus Note No 39.
  • Mansuri, B. (2010). Microfinancing Through Self Help Groups- A Case Study Of Bank Linkage Programme Of NABARD. APJRBM, 1 (3), 141-151.
  • Mohan, R. (2006). Agricultural credit in India: Status, issues and future agenda. Economic and Political Weekly, 41 (11), 1013-1021.
  • Mudgal, R. (2006). Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons.
  • NABARD. (2008). Annual Report 2007-08. Mumbai: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
  • Prato, B., & Longo, R. (2012). Empowerment of poor rural people through initiatives in agriculture and natural resource management. International Fund for Agricultural Development.
  • Satyasai, K. J., & Viswanathan, K. U. (2008). Restructuring the co-operative credit system through integration of short-term and long-term structures. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 53 (3), 478-487.
  • Satyasai, K. (2008). Rural Credit Delivery in India: Structural Constraints and Some Corrective Measures. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 21, 387-394.
  • World Bank. (2007). Introducing Savings in Micro Credit Institutions: When and How”?. CGAP Focus Note, consultative Group to assist the poorest of the poor. Washington, D.C.: Author.
  • Zwerdling, D. (2009). India's Farming 'Revolution' Heading For Collapse. Retrieved Oct 6, 2013, from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=102893816