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Volume 02 Issue 2

Macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt "Statistical Model"

Published: 09 Sep 2014 Issue:Volume 02 Issue 2 Jul 2014 Author details below

Hanaa Abdelaty Hasan Esmail

Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Tiba Acadmy –Egypt - Cairo

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Research summary

Like lot of countries, aggregate consumption constitutes a major portion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Egypt. Consumption decisions determine savings decisions. In long term growth literature, differences in long term growth had been explained to a large extent by differences in the rates of savings which also determine a country’s investment in productive capacity, human capital and socio-economic infrastructure. In this study, we analyse macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt using Ordinary multiple regression. Our results indicate that national savings rate is positively related with real GDP growth rate. This suggests that saving is a positive function of income. The evidence suggests that national savings rate is negatively related with federal debt growth and inflation. This hints towards crowding out of private sector investment through decline in savings rate as a result of government’s indebtedness. Finally, negative association between savings rate and inflation implies that the consumer is rational and makes decisions based on his perceptions when it comes to allocating the lifetime resources over the period of his life. Increase in inflation dampens the incentive to save and people respond rationally which is made evident by the negative sign on inflation coefficient in our model.

Article History

Published 09 Sep 2014

How to Cite

Esmail, H. A. H.. (2014). Macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt "Statistical Model". International Journal of Business and Economic Development, Volume 02 Issue 2.

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APA

Esmail, H. A. H.. (2014). Macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt "Statistical Model". International Journal of Business and Economic Development, Volume 02 Issue 2.

MLA

Esmail, Hanaa Abdelaty Hasan. "Macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt "Statistical Model"." International Journal of Business and Economic Development, Volume 02 Issue 2, 2014.

Chicago

Hanaa Abdelaty Hasan Esmail. "Macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt "Statistical Model"." International Journal of Business and Economic Development Volume 02 Issue 2 (09 Sep 2014).

Harvard

Esmail, H. A. H. (2014) Macroeconomic determinants of savings in Egypt "Statistical Model". International Journal of Business and Economic Development, Volume 02 Issue 2

References

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  • Chaudhry, Imran S., Faridi, M. Zahir, Abbas, Muhammad & Bashir, Farrukh (2010). “Short Run and Long Run Saving Behavior in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Money, Investment & Banking, Issue 16, pp. 57-66.
  • Farhan, Muhammad & Akram, Muhammad (2011). “Does Income Level affect Saving Behavior in Pakistan?  An ARDL Approach to Co-integration for Empirical Assessment”. Far East Journals, Vol 3 (3), pp. 62-71. 
  • Friedman, M (1957). “A Theory of the Consumption Function”, Princeton University Press.
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  • Keynes, J. M (1935). “The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money”, New York: Harcourt Brace & World.
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  • Rehman, Hafeez-ur, Faridi, M. Zahir & Bashir, Farrukh (2010). Saving Behaviour among Different Income Groups in Pakistan: A Micro Study. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 1 No. 10, pp. 17-29.
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